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THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF AMERICAN BASES (CAAB) |
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Yokota noise
plaintiffs awarded cash; flights continue
YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan — Some 240 residents near this base west
of Tokyo will share $1.4 million as compensation for enduring
harmful aircraft noise, a Japanese court ruled Tuesday. The Tokyo District Court in Hachioji rejected the group’s
demands to ban all nighttime and early-morning flights and be
compensated for future disruptions from noisy aircraft. In all, 325 people who live in more than six towns around the air
base sued the Japanese government because of suffering they said was
caused by intolerable levels of aircraft noise. Presiding Judge Tohiko Sekino agreed with the plaintiffs’
claims that noisy planes interrupted their sleep and other daily
activities, such as watching television, talking on the phone and
conversing with family in their homes. She also accepted the
assertion that aircraft noise may have caused hearing defects or
buzzing in ears — or at least made the plaintiffs fear such
damage. “Although there is no direct relation at this point of other
physical malfunctions, it can be accepted that the noise is the
cause of stress and that stress gives negative influence to the
body,” the judge wrote in the verdict. Yokota Air Base, headquarters for U.S. Forces Japan, has one of
the largest runways in Japan. It’s the major supply and transportation hub for U.S. military
forces in the region. Aircraft assigned to the base include a fleet
of C-130 cargo planes and the C-9 Nightingale air ambulances. The court rejected the plaintiffs’ plea to ban flights and the
running of aircraft engines between 9 p.m. and 7 a.m. The base already suspends flights from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., except
in emergencies. A request to prohibit training flights above the residential and
business areas of nearby communities was also denied. USFJ has the
right to operate and manage Yokota Air Base under the U.S.-Japan
Status of Forces Agreement, the court ruled, and the Japanese
government cannot restrict that unless it’s otherwise specified in
a treaty or national law. The court turned down compensation requests from plaintiffs who
commute to the area near Yokota, since their exposure to aircraft
noise is limited and any settlement would be difficult to determine. USFJ officials referred all comments to Japan’s Defense
Facilities Administration Agency. A spokesman there said DFAA was
pleased with some parts of the ruling but disappointed that past
compensation was awarded. “We will try our best to acquire an understanding of the
residents living near Yokota Air Base” and help them improve their
living environment, said Michio Ishii, head of DFAA’s general
affairs department. Residents near Yokota have waged a drawn-out battle against
aircraft noise. The first in a long series of lawsuits was filed in 1976,
demanding that the Japanese government suspend late-night and
early-morning flights. Some plaintiffs were eventually compensated
in 1994, but the flight schedule was unchanged. Among those first plaintiffs was Ryuzo Fukumoto, a resident of
Akishima city. Fukumoto, who says he still wakes up at night from
military planes flying overhead, lives 400 yards from the base and
directly under a flight path. “I did not file a lawsuit because I am against the Japan-U.S.
security treaty or the U.S. bases,” said Fukumoto. “I just want
them to follow the joint U.S.-Japan commission,” which reserves
that local residents and the U.S. bases maintain a relationship of
trust. Fukumoto, also a plaintiff in the case decided Tuesday, said he
was disappointed with the verdict. By awarding compensation only,
that tells residents to put up with the noise as long as they are
paid, he said. |