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THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF AMERICAN BASES (CAAB) |
ARLINGTON, Va. — Another era has come to an end. After more than six decades, the Marine Corps has pulled out of Iceland,
having completed its last mission detail on Wednesday. Now, the Marine Corps security force — all 51 of them — are packing up
and leaving. But Navy officials at NAS Keflavic won’t have to worry about filling
their boots — because the Marines didn’t really pull security detail. “The actual security of the base has been done by Navy and Air Force
[security personnel] and the Marines were here on a contingency plan,” said
Navy Lt. Steve Mavica, Iceland Defense Force spokesman. “They didn’t
fulfill the security role, didn’t actually do gate guard duty, and were not
doing anything here other than training.” And even there, the Marines often had to deploy to Greenland, Germany,
England and Norway because Iceland has no ranges on which they could practice
with their rifles, said Capt. Matt Morgan, spokesman for the 4th Marine
Expeditionary Brigade at Camp Lejeune, N.C., under which the security forces
fall. For five years, the Marines’ security forces in Iceland had been
“invalidated,” and the process of actually getting them out has just
really, really slow going, Morgan said. “Back in 1998, the Chief of Naval Operation invalidated the posts and
determined they were not necessary,” Morgan said. “But these things take
time, and then world events changed with 9/11, and you just don’t drop the
protection immediately.” Marines were the first American military forces on the northern European
island when the first batch landed ashore on July 7, 1941, as part of the 1st
Provisional Brigade to protect Iceland from becoming embroiled in World War
II. Over the years, their mission status in Iceland fluctuated, with the last
major change prior to the deactivation coming in 1987 with the establishment
of the barracks. The 51 Marines are being transferred to the Hampton Roads and Norfolk area
in Virginia and will be used as the core group to set up the 3rd Fleet
Antiterrorism Security Team Company, Morgan said. The Corps already has two existing fleets, and the creation of the third is
part of the Corps’ refocusing of security force battalion capabilities to
have more rapidly deployable force protection troops, Morgan said. The entire Marine security forces battalion is made up of more than 2,300
Marines and sailors deployed to 10 locations around the world, providing armed
anti-terrorism and physical security. Life without the Marines, who served on one- and two-year tours, won’t
change all that much for the roughly 5,000 military and civilian folks living
at Keflavic, Mavica said. “It’s 51 people, mostly young 18-to-21 year olds, who didn’t have
families with them,” Mavica said. “It won’t be that much of an impact.
It’s a ceremonial end of era more than anything. They were the first
Americans to come here in 1941 and now they’re gone.”